How Judges Determine Criminal Sentences: A Beginner’s Guide

How Judges Determine Criminal Sentences: A Beginner’s Guide

A guilty verdict does not automatically tell you what punishment someone will receive. Two people convicted of similar crimes can sometimes receive different sentences because sentencing depends on much more than the name of the offense. So, how do judges determine criminal sentences? In the U.S. federal system, judges start with the law passed by … Read more

Self-Defense in Criminal Law: When Is Force Justified?

Self-Defense in Criminal Law: When Is Force Justified?

Imagine someone suddenly threatens to attack you. You react to protect yourself, but your response injures the other person. Could you still face criminal charges? The answer depends on the circumstances-and the law of the state where the incident happened. Self-defense in criminal law is a legal justification that can allow someone to use reasonable … Read more

What Is Criminal Law? A Beginner’s Guide to Crimes and Punishment

What Is Criminal Law? A Beginner’s Guide to Crimes and Punishment

Most people have encountered criminal law through movies, television, or news reports. Someone is arrested, prosecutors file charges, lawyers argue in court, and a judge or jury eventually decides what happens next. Real criminal law is more complicated, but the basic idea is surprisingly straightforward. Criminal law is the branch of law dealing with conduct … Read more